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Positional Plagiocephaly

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naivete
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Joined: 05/06/2004 - 12:48pm
Positional Plagiocephaly

What Is Positional Plagiocephaly?

Positional plagiocephaly is a disorder in which the back or one side of an infant's head is flattened, often with little hair growing in that area. It is usually caused when a baby spends a lot of time lying on his back or is frequently left in a position where his head is resting against a flat surface (such as in cribs, strollers, and playpens). Because infants' heads are soft to allow for incredible brain growth in the first year of life, they are susceptible to being "molded" into a flat shape. The rates of plagiocephaly among children are rising dramatically due to the Back to Sleep to Prevent SIDS campaign. Putting your child on their back while sleeping is great, but with all that constant pressure on the back of their heads now, you need to know how to prevent plagiocephaly with switching up their positioning from side to side. Most new mothers get NO information on this coming out of the hospital, and the need for corrective devices is becoming all too common.

If you have a concern, talk to your doctor. Most doctors will tell you that your babies head will 'round out' on it's own. This is rarely true, by the 7-8th month your babies head will start to harden and fuse the skull bones making this disorder PERMANENT. As I will state later in the post, regular physicians aren't even allowed to make diagnosed opinions on your child's headshape, they have to refer you to a neurologist, neurosurgeon or a pediatrician with experience in cranial clinics.

I myself had it at birth, and I still have a mishapen skull and someone non-symmetrical features, all because my parents were told it would ROUND OUT, and it never did, and it still causes me discomfort, it's the cause of my poor eye sight, my TMJ, and my facial features are a little asymmetrical as well although not many people can point it out. I can't lay on hard surfaces because the bumps hurt.

In fact in the positional plagiocephaly yahoo group I am in, there was a poll taken to see how many people tried repositioning with no corrective band first and how it had worked.

'Letting it Round Out' only worked for [i]4% of the people[/i] who tried it on that website (There's over 500 parents with children with plagio there) Many parents who were told to just let their children's heads round out naturally ended up having to do a last minute attempt at corrective devices, but these didn't do as much because they waited until their children were almost too old to do it.

In many cases the plagiocephaly is so bad that you can't just ignore it and it needs corrective devices. That is how Treyton and thousands of babies across North America are. If you leave plagiocephaly and it gets worse it can cause facial deformations and problems with brain growth.

What is the average cost for corrective devices?
$3000 US dollars.
And that's JUST for the band or helmet.
It would cost a lot more once you add on neurosurgeon visits, cat scans, etc. It's a lot better to just do some research into it, read up on how to prevent it and stop it from even happening in the first place.

So new parents, limit the amount of time your child spends in things like car seats, strollers, etc. and switch their position in their crib. Start them on tummy time early and hold them up so that there isn't any pressure on their head as much as you can. This condition is preventable unless your child is born with torticollis (shortened or weakened neck muscles on one side that causes them to prefer laying on one side of their head only)

If any one wants any more information on it, I currently work with the provider of these custom head bands (Cranial Tech) and the hospitals and clinics in my area trying to provide information and pamphlets to new mothers, so I have some extra pamphlets on plagiocephaly and tummy time kicking around my house, as well as physician assessment forms if you were interested in talking to your doctor about it, it shows how to determine the degree of plagio, brachio or cranio (other types of the same thing) and when to make a referral. [b]Your doctor cannot diagnose it, but can and has to make a referral to someone who can diagnose it if the parent is concerned. [/b]

You can search for a physician who you can get a referral to on this website as well, so instead of telling the doctor you want a referral you can say "I want a referral to this doctor at this clinic" so you know you'll be getting someone experienced in it.

Most nurses and doctors won't even point it out because it's kind of hard to say "there's something wrong with the shape of your childs' head",so until we can further awareness and education on it (There's a pretty big group of us plagio moms working with Cranial Tech fighting to further education on plagio across Canada and America) it's up to you to be educated on it, and up to you to work to prevent it.

[url]http://www.petitiononline.com/0799/petition.html[/url] This petition is for the American Academy of Pediatrics to try and give better information and awareness concerning plagiocephaly to new mothers leaving the hospital, as well as education to most doctors about it so that it can be caught earlier (almost every doctor I talked to was like, "plagio wha huh??") They're pretty ignorant about the subject (hence the fact that they're not qualified enough to make a proper diagnosis)

[url]http://www.plagiocephaly.info/[/url] Go here for a good resource of information on the types of plagiocephaly, how to prevent it, etc

[url]http://www.cranialtech.com[/url] Cranial Tech is the producer of the custom head bands that most parents use for corrective devicing. They're actually very informative and very active in trying to help get the awareness out there to prevent plagio. They're the company that sent me a huge box of information resources to hand out to new mothers for free.

[url]http://www.plagiocephaly.org[/url] You can search for a qualified pediatrician with experience in this area on this website, search by location to find one near you.

[url]http://www.cappskids.org/CAPPSPlagioHandout.PDF[/url] A great handout explaining all aspects of plagiocephaly.

[url]http://www.cappskids.org/CAPPSPlagioPreventionHandout.PDF[/url] A great handout on how to prevent it.

That way you won't be stuck in the situation I'm in, having to decide between leaving it and causing problems later or spending 3000$ trying to fix it.

Enjoy, and remember, [i]proper education is the key and is your responsibility[/i] when the resources and awareness aren't available to you by doctors and nurses. It's up to you to notice it and get things done about it, and it's up to you to prevent it in the first place.

*DamiensMommy*
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Joined: 05/06/2004 - 3:48pm
Positional Plagiocephaly
could you sticky this? i find that its becoming more and more common because more mothers are placing there children on their backs to sleep or the childs head is often placed against a surface such as a carseat or bouncy seat.

*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*
~Mommy to Damien, 2-22-03~
*In Love with Tommy since October 2001*

~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*

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naivete
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Joined: 05/06/2004 - 12:48pm
Positional Plagiocephaly
Can a Mod sticky it? It wouldn't let me choose sticky for some reason.

*~*[i]Wolf Rider she's a friend of yours
You've seen her opening doors
She's a history turner
she's a sweetgrass burner
and a dog soldier
ay hey way hey way heya*~*
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vegenglit
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Joined: 05/06/2004 - 3:38pm
Positional Plagiocephaly
so whats the best way for sleeping? is back sleeping ok provided they get plenty of vertical time?
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naivete
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Joined: 05/06/2004 - 12:48pm
Positional Plagiocephaly
Back sleeping is still the best yeah. The best way to let them back-sleep and still prevent plagio, is to rotate them while they sleep. Most babies tend to lay with their head facing towards a certain wall or door that they like, so one night put them to sleep with their head on one end of the crib, the next night with their head at the other end. Same with during the day, if they lay there and watch TV or watch you, then constantly switch their positioning from end to end so that even though they're always looking at the same thing it doesn't put the pressure in the exact same spot each time. You can even do this in the stroller or carseat, attach a soft toy to the side of the stroller or carseat so that they look that way, then the next time they're in it, attach it to the other side. The next best thing you can do is not put them in swings and carseats for as often as some people do. Trey was almost always in his swing as a newborn cause it was one of the only things that calmed him down. I would have gladly put up with extra screaming from me just holding him if I knew it would have helped out now. But even cradling a baby in the same arm day after day can put too much constant pressure on one part of the head and slowly start deforming it, so even switching arms while just cradling them can help. Do everything you can to cause frequent rotation of your childs head to prevent too much constant pressure in any one spot, and it should be nice n round :) During the day while they're awake switch them up a lot and don't let them just lay in one spot for long periods of time, make sure they get as much tummy time as they'll allow starting at a young age. It strengthens their muscles sooner and keeps them from laying on one spot all day. For more info on prevention please visit the links below :) [url]http://www.headsupbaby.com/[/url] [url]http://www.cranialtech.com/MedicalInfo/preventplagio.html [/url]

*~*[i]Wolf Rider she's a friend of yours
You've seen her opening doors
She's a history turner
she's a sweetgrass burner
and a dog soldier
ay hey way hey way heya*~*
[/i]
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naivete
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Joined: 05/06/2004 - 12:48pm
Positional Plagiocephaly
[url]http://www.cranialtech.com/MedicalInfo/preventplagio.html[/url] even

*~*[i]Wolf Rider she's a friend of yours
You've seen her opening doors
She's a history turner
she's a sweetgrass burner
and a dog soldier
ay hey way hey way heya*~*
[/i]
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vegenglit
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Joined: 05/06/2004 - 3:38pm
Positional Plagiocephaly
thank you so much for that information!
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naivete
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Joined: 05/06/2004 - 12:48pm
Positional Plagiocephaly
As well as just a note that over use of a boppy pillow can and will result in cranial deformities as well. It's not just hard surfaces that can deform a head it's repeated use of anything that puts pressure on one spot of the head too often. A boppy pillow, instead of creating a flat spot in one area, will push the entire back of the skull upwards over time, which results in a mild to drastic cone-shape pointing upwards which is very noticeable and hard to correct.

*~*[i]Wolf Rider she's a friend of yours
You've seen her opening doors
She's a history turner
she's a sweetgrass burner
and a dog soldier
ay hey way hey way heya*~*
[/i]
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FakeMamaName4
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Joined: 11/19/2005 - 10:15pm
Positional Plagiocephaly
Thank you SOOO much for all of this information you provided us all with .

Sebastian March.21.2005.

The most exciting, challenging and significant relationship of all is the one you have with yourself. If you can find someone to love the you you love, well that's just fabulous -- SATC

Collinsmommy
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Joined: 04/23/2006 - 6:59pm
Positional Plagiocephaly
It seems that on those websites the repositioning is used for babies that ALREADY have been diagnosed with some cranial deformity and it doesn't really mention using it for babies who don't have any problems. Is it something that you can just be born with? By the way thanks for the info, it was something I wasn't aware of at all..

Amanda

Mom to

M ~ 5yrs old
B ~ 3yrs old
C ~ 3mo old

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naivete
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Joined: 05/06/2004 - 12:48pm
Positional Plagiocephaly
It IS something that some are born with, if they're positioned in the womb in a way that puts pressure on their scalp and causes the skull of the fetus to grow malformed. Or some babies are born with torticollis, weak neck muscles on one side which can cause this as they grow older because they favor tilting their head to one side which can cause that side to flatten. Some are born with craniosyntosis, (plagio is not just plagio, it's a blanket term often used for brachiocephaly, scaphocephaly and plagiocephaly, craniosyntosis is related in a way but not considered in the same blanket term as it involves more then just misshape) where a suture of the skull has fused early and the brain cannot form as it usually would so it starts forming out in other areas causing misshappen head. So yeah, babies can be born with these problems, but often positional plagiocephaly is caused just by that - bad positioning. Repositioning is a good thing to keep in mind whether or not your child shows any problems, because a lot of plagiocephaly cases are not torticollis or problems in the womb or skull formation, but can be prevented by keeping preventative tactics in mind while they are in the first 6-12 months of their lives. Things like using a boppy pillow too often, putting infants to rest in strollers or carseats, or putting them in swings too often, or not switching the way they are carried or the way they sleep, or not giving enough tummy time - these are all things that can cause plagio to start forming. So whether an infant is not born with these problems, parents should still be aware of how they can occur and steps they can take to prevent them. Plagio has grown considerably since the SIDS back to sleep campaign, which is a fabulous campaign but now parents should keep in mind ways to combat the amount of time babies now spend on their backs by keeping preventative measures in mind.

*~*[i]Wolf Rider she's a friend of yours
You've seen her opening doors
She's a history turner
she's a sweetgrass burner
and a dog soldier
ay hey way hey way heya*~*
[/i]
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